Minimum Wages
Minimum Wage in India: Latest Rates and Complete Guide
What is the Minimum Wage in India?
The Minimum Wages Act was passed in 1948 to fix the minimum wages that employers must pay for specific jobs listed in India. These rates apply to all workers, whether skilled or unskilled.
The term scheduled employment simply means the types of jobs listed under this law, along with any work connected to those jobs. In cases where an industry has fewer than 1,000 workers in that state, the minimum wage rules for that job do not apply.
Minimum Wage in India Per Day
The minimum wage per day in India varies by state, worker skill level, and type of work. The Central Government updates these wage rates from time to time, usually in April and October. The latest revision came into effect on 1 October 2024.
Right now, the lowest daily wage is Rs 783 for unskilled workers, and the highest daily wage is Rs 1,035 for highly skilled workers.
Minimum Wage in India Per Month
In India, the monthly minimum wage varies by state or union territory, industry type, and whether the worker is unskilled, semi-skilled, skilled, or highly skilled. Every state follows its own rules, and wages can also differ for urban, semi-urban, and rural areas.
As per the Central Government, the monthly minimum wages are as follows:
- Unskilled workers: Rs 20,358 per month
- Semi-skilled workers: Rs 22,568 per month
- Skilled workers: Rs 24,804 per month
- Highly skilled workers: Rs 26,910 per month
Minimum Wage for Skilled Labour in India
The Central Government has set the minimum wage for skilled workers in India at Rs 24,804 per month or Rs 954 per day. This amount can change from one state to another based on the type of work and the area. Skilled workers are people who can do their job well on their own. They know their work well and can deliver high-quality results without much help.
Minimum Wage for Unskilled Labour in India
The central government has set the minimum wage for unskilled workers at Rs 20,358 per month, or Rs 783 per day. This amount can vary by state, type of work, and area. Unskilled workers are those who perform basic jobs that do not require prior experience. They only need a little training in the beginning to understand the tools and machines they will be using.
State-Wise Minimum Wage in India 2025
| State | Unskilled (₹/month) | Skilled (₹/month) | Highly Skilled (₹/month) | Effective Date |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 16,822 | 22,126 | 24,284 | July 1, 2025 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 13,248.50 (Zone I) 12,498.50 (Zone II) 12,248.50 (Zone III) | 15,248.50 (Zone I) 14,248.50 (Zone II) 12,748.50 (Zone III) | 15,748 (Zone I) 14,748 (Zone II) 13,248 (Zone III) | April 1, 2024 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 6,600 | 7,200 | NA | April 1, 2023 |
| Assam | 9,800.50 | 14,239.35 | 18,307.05 | June 1, 2023 |
| Bihar | 11,128 | 14,066 | 17,160 | October 1, 2025 |
| Chandigarh | 14,394 | 15,069 (Cat I) 14,844 (Cat II) | 15,469 | April 1, 2025 |
| Chhattisgarh | 10,656 (Zone C) 10,916 (Zone B) 11,176 (Zone A) | 12,086 (Zone C) 12,346 (Zone B) 12,606 (Zone A) | 12,866 (Zone C) 13,126 (Zone B) 13,386 (Zone A) | October 1, 2025 |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 12,649 | 13,195 | NA | April 1, 2025 |
| Daman & Diu | 12,649 | 13,195 | NA | April 1, 2025 |
| Delhi | 18,456 (Unskilled) 20,371 (Semi-Skilled) | 22,411 | 24,356 | April 1, 2025 |
| Goa | 14,274 (Zone A) 14,144 (Zone B) | 17,290 (Zone A) 17,160 (Zone B) | NA | April 1, 2025 |
| Gujarat | 13,013 (Zone I) 12,727 (Zone II) | 13,585 (Zone I) 13,273 (Zone II) | NA | October 1, 2025 |
| Haryana | 11,274.6 | 13,051.71 (Class A) 13,704.31 (Class B) | 14,389.52 | July 1, 2025 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 12,750 (Cat I) 11,820 (Cat II) | 14,790 (Cat I) 13,620 (Cat II) | 15,390 (Cat I) 14,250 (Cat II) | April 1, 2025 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 8,086 | 12,558 | 14,352 | Oct 17, 2022 |
| Jharkhand | 13,050 | 18,042 | 20,802 | October 1, 2025 |
| Karnataka | 17,666.45 (Zone I) 16,959.42 (Zone II) 16,286.06 (Zone III) 15,644.76 (Zone IV) | 18,134.87 (Zone I) 17,467.19 (Zone II) | 19,537 (Zone I) 18,802.55 (Zone II) 18,103.08 (Zone III) 17,436.91 (Zone IV) | April 1, 2025 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 12,150 | 14,869 | 16,494 | October 1, 2025 |
| Maharashtra | 13,635 (Zone I) 13,039 (Zone II) 12,442 (Zone III) | 15,246 (Zone I) 14,650 (Zone II) 14,054 (Zone III) | NA | July 1, 2025 |
| Meghalaya | 13,650 (Unskilled) 14,690 (Semi-Skilled) | 15,730 | 16,770 | January 1, 2025 |
| Nagaland | 5,280 | 7,050 | NA | June 14, 2019 |
| Punjab | 11,389.64 | 13,066.64 | 14,098.64 | March 1, 2025 |
| Rajasthan | 7,410 | 8,034 | 9,334 | January 1, 2023 |
| Telangana | 14,119.25 (Zone I) 13,369.25 (Zone II) 13,119.25 (Zone III) | 16,119.25 (Zone I) 15,119.25 (Zone II) 13,619.25 (Zone III) | 16,619.25 (Zone I) 15,619.25 (Zone II) 14,119.25 (Zone III) | October 1, 2025 |
| Tripura | 8,010.34 | 9,827.65 | NA | October 1, 2025 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 11,021 | 13,580 | NA | October 1, 2025 |
| Uttarakhand | 12,391–12,539 | 13,838–14,023 | NA | April 1, 2024 |
| West Bengal | 10,329 (Zone A) 9,760 (Zone B) | 12,499 (Zone A) 11,807 (Zone B) | 13,748 (Zone A) 12,990 (Zone B) | July 1, 2025 |
Calculation of Minimum Wages in India
In India, minimum wages are usually calculated using a 26-day rule based on a six-day workweek, although most workers are paid for all 30 days in a month. Every state sets and updates its own minimum wage depending on local conditions.
Wages are often fixed on a daily basis and include something called Variable Dearness Allowance (VDA) for unorganised workers. The amount of minimum wage depends on the type of work, the skill level of the worker, and the cost of living. States use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for industrial workers to adjust wages for inflation.
States fix minimum wages for different types of work like:
- Time-rate work
- Piece-rate work
- Overtime work
Several factors affect the minimum wage in each state, such as:
- Average income levels in the state
- Cost of essential items
- Worker productivity
- Local economic conditions
Minimum wages are very important in India. They help protect workers from exploitation and make sure employees can earn enough to support their families. At the same time, employers need to follow these rules carefully to avoid legal problems and to pay their workers fairly.
Offences & Penalties
Employers must follow the minimum wages set by law to avoid trouble. If they do not comply, they can face:
- A fine of up to ₹1,00,000.
- Jail for up to three months in case of serious violations.
- Legal complaints from workers or labour unions.
This is why knowing the state-wise minimum wages is very important for companies, as the rules are strictly enforced. Learn more about labour law compliance in India.
With this, we have reached the end of our post on minimum wages in India. If you have any questions or need clarification on any point, feel free to share them in the comments below.
FAQs
Q. What is the minimum wage in India?
Ans: In India, the minimum wage for workers is Rs. 783 per day, which amounts to about Rs. 20,358 per month.
Q. What are the components of minimum wages in India?
Ans: Minimum wages in India include a basic salary along with different allowances. These allowances can consist of a variable dearness allowance (VDA), a house rent allowance (HRA), or any other special allowance granted by the employer.
Q. Can a state's minimum wage be lower than the national minimum wage in India?
Ans: No. In India, a state cannot set its minimum wage lower than the central minimum wage. According to the Minimum Wages Act of 1948, every state must ensure that its minimum wage is at least equal to the minimum wage set by the central government.
Q. Who decides the minimum wage in India?
Ans: In India, the minimum wage for workers is fixed by both the Central and State Governments under the Minimum Wages Act of 1948.
